Blackbeard
The Golden Age of Piracy



Painting of Blackbeard by Mildred McMullen Rumbley
Painting of Blackbeard by Mildred McMullen Rumbley.
Original hangs in the Visitor's Center at Bath, N.C.

          I have chosen the title of this section featuring Blackbeard as “The Golden Age of Piracy” rather than to choose a more flashy title such as “Blackbeard, Terror of the High Seas.” The reason for so doing is in an effort to give a more realistic view of Blackbeard, rather than those where he is portrayed as, so to speak, a murdering madman. He simply was not a “Madman,” and he did kill, as many other pirates did, but in some display of fairness. Winner wins all and losers lose all their ships’ cargo and any other goods, including pirates killed in battle. All remaining crew went free.

          Blackbeard did not kill for the sake of killing, on the contrary, if killing could be avoided it was. For instance if Blackbeard’s crew could intimidate a ship into surrendering, then they took all that particular ship’s goods without harming the pirates on the ship. As time went along Blackbeard earned respect and fear from other Pirates and European and British ships. During the period of the “New World,” in one particular event Blackbeard was able to defeat two British ships at one time. Pirate Warrior
Pirate Warrior
During this particular battle Blackbeard dressed in black, with cannon wicks burning under his hat and six pistols strapped across his chest, along with his cutlets he made an overwhelming unique speech before swinging over into one of the British Ships to fight. He told the British that, “This was a day of “REVENGE.” Revenge for all those pirates who fought for the British Empire, risking their lives, and now were being hunted down and killed, revenge for all those Pirates hanged after faithful service to the throne, revenge for the impertinence of the British government here in the “New World” as if this place was theirs alone." As Blackbeard said, “Is this anyway to treat those men who contributed to the wealth of Britain and its establishment into this New World? Our fight now was that of Revenge for all those pirates being hunted down and hung.” At the end of this speech he swung himself onto the deck of one of the British Vessels followed by his crew and brought the British to surrender. Oh yes, they were intimidated and this legend was spread to all those who ventured on the Seas. Blackbeard began to become know as the “Terror of the High Seas.” However, misrepresented this slogan was, it stuck with Blackbeard until his death.

Fact or Fable

          Let us consider the actual facts of this Era of the “Golden Age of Piracy.” There are many fables or legends that exist even till this day concerning the mind set of Pirates. Shall we examine the facts?

          1) Cruel Punishment:

          a) Throughout folklore we have learned that “Walking the Plank” was a punishment used by Pirates. There was only one actual case of this practice used among Pirates. Punishments that were used included being thrown overboard, being tied to a mask and beaten.

          b) On the contrary when Pirates were punished by the British or Pirates were hung and their corpses hung by chains, encased in a metal crypt so their bodies could be displayed while they decayed.

Statue of Blackbeard at St. Thomas
Statue of Blackbeard at St. Thomas

          2) Outlaws:

          a) In 1702 Britain was at War with Spain and France. Privateers, like Blackbeard captured ships for the Crown. Privateers were skilled navigators and they knew how to fight.

          b) When war ended 11 years later some Privateers, now Pirates, refused to settle down. They dreamed of a life of riches.

          c) King Henry III in 1243 issued the first marquee to give so to say, a “Pirate License.” He called them “Private Men of War” hence “Privateers.” These privateers got a part of the booty, so many Pirates were not “Outlaws, but sanctioned as government “Patriots.” When the Governor of Virginia found out this law he, Governor Spotsworth ignored the law and did not make this law public.

          3) Treasure:

          a) Pirates reveled in finding treasures like gold, silver, and jewels, but the also prized everyday necessities such as sails, sugars, anchors and rum. Medicine was especially important to pirates.

          b) During one scenario Blackbeard held the port of Charleston, South Carolina hostage as medicine was pursued by his crew.

          4) Food and Spirits:

          a) Buccaneers, name for Adirondack Indians as smokehouses invented the cutlet to butcher meat.

          b) Pirates ate well on land, but food was scarce on long voyages. It has been documented that one Group of Pirates at their leather satchels to avoid death from starvation at sea.

          5) Pirate Flags:

Blackbeard's Flag
Blackbeard's Flag

          a) Also called the “Jolly Roger” these flags were used as a source of identity and as intimidation.

          b) Blackbeards Flag showed a Devil Skeleton holding a Spear, hourglass and Bleeding heart. The hour glass symbolized that time was running out. Blackbeard, after designing his Jolly Roger was quoted as saying, “Run up the flag and show them the new face of Revenge.”

          6) Female Pirates:


          a) This act was dangerous on Pirate Ships.

          b) Girls went to Seas posed as boys, but if discovered they would be lucky to escape with their lives.

          c) Mary Reeves and Ann Bonny, but the most infamous Alvivlda, went to Seas with an all women crew to escape having to marry a Danish Prince.

          d) They had to swear to dress like men.

          You may be wondering why “Blackbeard” is appearing on this site. The reason is that Blackbeard’s hideout was near and around the Ocracoke Island in its many Inlets. Also, Blackbeard, was captured and killed in the waters near Ocracoke. There will be more on this subject later.


A Ship Resembling Blackbeard's First Ship, namely Sloop
A Ship Resembling Blackbeard's First Ship, Namely "Sloop Revenge"

          Blackbeard’s reign and rise to fame took place during the “Golden Age of Piracy,” which took place immediately after Britain’s War with France and Spain. The “Golden Age of Piracy has been described as a “Reign of Terror” that lasted 2 years. During these 2 years Blackbeard took over 40 vessels through intimidation tactics, or brut force when intimidation failed.


          Please remember two things about Blackbeard: he stood for “REVENGE” of less fortunate Pirates who were hunted down and killed by the Government of Virginia in the “New World,” and he “wanted to be remembered.” The remaining section on Blackbeard will report his part and actions taken during the “Golden Age of Piracy.”





References:

1) Blackbeard, Terror of the Seas,
by Jean Day,
published by Golden Age Press, Newport, NC 28570, March 1997.


2) "National Geographic's" Movie on DVD
"Blackbeard Terror At Sea"
http://nationalgeographic.com/channel


National Geographic DVD Cover

(continued)

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